Alzheimers Disease Essay - 718 Words

Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s is a disease of the brain that causes a steady decline in memory. This results in dementia, which is loss of intellectual functions severe enough to interfere with everyday life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting ten percent of people over 65 years old, and nearly 50 percent of those age 85 or older. My grandmother was diagnosed with â€Å"probable† Alzheimer’s disease over two years ago. After finding this out, I wanted to know more about this particular disease. Alzheimer’s disease usually begins gradually, causing a person to forget recent events and to have difficulty performing familiar tasks. How rapidly the disease advances varies from person to person.†¦show more content†¦Family history is another big factor. Having a parent or sibling with the disease increases a person’s chances of developing Alzheimer’s. Scientists have found one gene that raises Alzheimer risk as well as several faulty genes causing rare forms of Alzheimer’s that tend to occur before age 65. There are many affects of having Alzheimer’s disease. One of the most common is forgetting recently learned information. While it’s somewhat normal to forget appointments, names, or telephone numbers, those with Alzheimer’s will forget such things more often and not remember them later. They also find it hart to complete everyday tasks that are so familiar we usually don’t stop to think about how to do them. People with Alzheimer’s will also often forget simple words or substitutes unusual words, making their speech or writing hard to understand. People with Alzheimer’s usually have disorientation to time and place. They can become lost on their own street, forget where they are and how they got there, and not know how to get back home. They also have poor or decreased judgment. They may dress without regard to the weather or give away large amounts of money. Alzheimer’s causes people to have problems with abstract thinking. When balancing a checkbook they could completely forget what the numbers are and what needs to be done with them. A person with Alzheimer’s disease may put things in unusual places: an iron in the freezer or a wristwatch inShow MoreRelatedAlzheimers Disease945 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive neurological disease; it often attacks the brain tissues causing memory loss of one’s identity and regular behaviors. Statistics indicates that the rate of predicted people to get Alzheimer’s will increase briskly as time goes on. There are currently no cures for such disastrous disease, but there are currently approved treatments available that can help people within the early stages of Alzheimer’s. Once the disease is too far alongRead MoreAlzheimers Disease3170 Words   |  13 PagesThe Role of Caregiving to Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Megan Zann April 27, 2012 Health Psychology Dr. Ackerman Introduction It is normal to periodically forget your keys or a homework assignment, because you generally remember these things later. However, individuals who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease may forget things more often, but they do not remember them again. The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease has dramatically increased because people are living longer. This is a result ofRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease1503 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia that gets worse over time. It leads to nerve cell death, and tissue loss throughout the brain. Over time, the brain shrinks dramatically, affecting nearly all its functions. It gradually destroys a persons memory and ability to learn and carry out daily activities such as talking, eating, and going to the bathroom† (What Is Alzheimer’s). Early symptoms include personality changes, memory impairment, problems with language, decision-making ability, judgmentRead MoreAlzheimers Dis ease Essay2414 Words   |  10 PagesAlzheimers Disease Alzheimer’s disease is the disease of the century. This disease is affecting many lives, families, and caregivers. This research presented is to help educate on the topic of Alzheimer’s disease, which many people aren’t aware enough about. Statistics are given to show how extreme this disease is, and how many people it’s affecting in society. Also statistics are presented that give the amount of money being spent relating to Alzheimer’s disease. This research explainsRead MoreAlzheimer’s Disease Essay2544 Words   |  11 PagesAlzheimer’s disease defined: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, terminal, degenerative brain disease. It is the fourth leading cause of death in adults and currently affects over four million people in the United States. This number is expected to increase over the next several years as the baby boomers age, until it reaches fourteen million by the year 2025. Alzheimer disease generally occurs in people over seventy five years of age; however it does strike people in their forties, fiftiesRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease2405 Words   |  10 PagesAlzheimers Disease is a condition that affects 50% of the population over the age of eighty five, which equals four million Americans each year. It is becoming an important and high-profile issue in todays society for everyone. There are rapid advancements being made in the fight against this disease now more than ever, and the purpose of this essay is to educate the public on the background as well as the new discoveries. There are many new drugs that are being tested and studied every day whichRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease813 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Topic: Alzheimer’s Disease Specific Purpose: To help my audience understand what Alzheimer’s Disease is. Thesis Statement: The need to educate people on Alzheimer’s Disease for family members or friends in-case a loved one is diagnosed. Introduction: A. What would one do if their family member or friend knew of someone who was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease? What would they do to help or take care of this family member? Well, I work in a nursing home with the elderly with this diseaseRead MoreAlzheimers Disease Essay2168 Words   |  9 PagesAlzheimer’s disease or AD is an incurable disorder of the brain that results in loss of normal brain structure and function. In an AD brain, normal brain tissue is slowly replaced by structures called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. The plaques represent a naturally occurring sticky protein called beta amyloid and in an Alzheimer’s brain, sufferer’s tend to accumulate too much of this protein. Neurofibrillary tangles represent collapsed tau proteins which, in a normal brain along with microtubulesRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease 512 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor medical advancements like the world has never seen before, some diseases still continue t o plague the human race and confuse even some of the brightest scientists today. Unfortunately, Alzheimer Disease (AD) is one of them and it affects between 2.4 and 4.5 million people in America. Alzheimer’s is usually diagnosed in people over the age of 65, but in rarer cases people as young as 16 have it. Since it is a degenerative disease, patients develop it with few symptoms at an earlier stage, but thenRead More Alzheimer’s Disease Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a disease of the future. With the growing aged population, this disease, which affects primarily the elderly, will become of increasing relevance to the medical profession. Also, the high frequency of Alzheimer’s, and the high cost in labor, money, and material of caring for its victims shall put considerable burden on the society as a whole. Here, however, these issues are not going to be debated. Instead the pathology of Alzheimer’s will be reviewed

Autonomy and Responsibility in Nazi Germany - 1435 Words

Autonomy and Responsibility in Nazi Germany Throughout history, the struggle of people finding their rights in society has played a major role, especially in the Nazi ideology. During this struggle, societies tried to determine who had rights, what a person owed to society and the duties of an individual. Nazis believed in the Volk, which meant people in the sense of a race, not individuals. Nazis saw the Volk as the major component in society, and therefore based the rest of their beliefs on a persons place in the society on the idea of preserving the pure Volk. The rights a person obtained were based on achieving this goal of preserving the Volk as well. The Nazi view of autonomy and responsibility of the individuals in†¦show more content†¦Thus, they eliminated all rights these non-citizens had in the nation, including the right to exist. The extermination of the non-Germans was seen to them as a way of preventing contamination of the German culture. They were afraid that Jews wanted to take over the world and that would destroy the platforms of the nations. They believed that à ¬Jews destroy the peoples both in religion and moralsà ® and exterminating them was the only way to keep German power.3 In order to exterminate these people, the Final Solution was enacted in 1935. The Final Solution began with the Nuremberg Laws. These laws denied citizenship to Jews, based a persons race on their ancestry, prohibited Jews from marrying Germans, ended exemptions on restrictions for Jewish veterans, prohibited the employment of Germans by Jews, and required that all Jews wear the star of David at all times for easy identification.4 The second step came in 1938 when Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and Socialists were shipped to concentration camps and the real extermination began in the gas chambers.5 The Nazis saw peo ple not of the main volk as nothing and therefore did not even think that they had the right to live. Once a person was considered a German citizen, their rights were officially established. Germans were given equality in their rights, in the nation and in comparison to other countries. However, the state was the main provider of the opportunities of theShow MoreRelatedThe Versailles Treaty World War I Ended1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthe creation of the Versailles Treaty World War I ended. It ensured that national identity and independence was preserved limiting Germany powers. Like with everything in life there were some negative effects of the treaty. The worst â€Å"side effect† was that it lead to World War II giving rise to Hitler’s powers. The Germans were deeply hurt placing â€Å"war guilt† on Germany. Once WWI ended one of the biggest side effects of WWI was the physical destruction, besides millions of people died or got injuredRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide918 Words   |  4 Pages Opponents of active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide contend that doctors have a moral responsibility to keep their patients alive as reflected by the Hippocratic Oath. A sample of the Oath states, Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not playRead MoreTo What Extent Was Hitler a Weak Dictator? Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent was Hitler a ‘weak dictator’? The debate as to whether Hitler was a ‘weak dictator’ or ‘Master of the Third Reich’ is one that has been contested by historians of Nazi Germany for many years and lies at the centre of the Intentionalist – Structuralist debate. On the one hand, historians such as Bullock, Bracher, Jackel and Hildebrand regard Hitler’s personality, ideology and will as the central locomotive in the Third Reich. Others, such as Broszat, Mason and Mommsen argue thatRead MoreUnethical And Criminal Behavior During The Prussian Parliament944 Words   |  4 PagesThe experiment with human subject was brought to an attention to the Prussian Parliament, when several unethical and criminal behaviors were traced in the field of research in Germany in the nineteenth century. The research was mainly conducted unethically in the hospitals, mainly without any informed consent. The turning point for the establishment of universal rule regarding human experiment was done af ter the case of Neisser, where in 1898, Albert Neisser, who discovered the gonococcus and professorRead More Autonomy versus Responsibility: A critique of Nuremberg Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesAutonomy versus Responsibility: A critique of Nuremberg This case is unusual in that the defendants are charged with crimes committed in the name of the law†¦. ( United States 31) So began Brigadier General Taylor in his opening statement against a selection of German jurists after the Second World War. This trial, United States of America against Josef Altstoetter et al., commonly referred to as the Justice Case because all of the defendants were somehow attached to the Nazi judicialRead MoreAmerica And The Great War Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagescauses of World War I was nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the main cause which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip of Serbia. While the United States attempted to remain neutral and stay out of the war, Germany choose actions that gave the U.S. no choice but to enter and help their Allies defeat the other powers. Militarism preferred force as a solution to problems, which was one of many things that led to World War I. Nations mobilized their militaryRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesknown achievements are coining the term lifespan development and his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt, Germany. Although he had converted to Christianity from Judaism, Erikson and his family fled to The United States during World War II due to the Nazi rule over Germany. On May 12, 1994, Erik Erikson died at the age of 91 after a brief illness in Massachusetts. Erik Erikson’s  Psychosocial Developmental Theory The first stage of ErikRead MoreTo what Extent was Hitlet Able to Control the Church Essay2529 Words   |  11 PagesSection A: Plan of Investigation. During the reign of Nazi Germany, the Church was subjected to as much adversity as any other institution in Germany. Any establishment that was perceived as a threat to Hitler could not be endured and the churches of Nazi Germany posed as a number of threats as they were powerful and well established institutions. Even though he sometimes associated Nazism with Christianity, his real beliefs were clearly hostile towards the faith. Which leads me to my research question:Read MoreThe Government As An Intermediate Agency2120 Words   |  9 PagesThe government is an intermediate agency which has the main, though by no means the exclusive, responsibility for society’s adherence to the principles which favour increased autonomy and respect for people’s choices. When one thinks about the work of governments throughout history, they look like extremely obnoxious, or at least dangerous, artefacts, for which the need, and, consequently, the conditions and limits, require moral justification. The mere fact that the government prescribes somethingRead MoreWhat Is The Real Cost Of Imperialism?1480 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the real cost of Imperialism? Is it a human cost or a cultural cost? Since the beginning of the twentieth century, Iran has been embroiled in a struggle to maintain its own autonomy against western influences as mentioned by Shiva Balaghi in her work entitled â€Å"A Brief History of 20th-Century Iran† (Balaghi). Western involvement has plagued the Middle East for a long time, especially upon Iranians. Much of this is due to Iran being situated in such a strategic position in the Middle East.

Newscorp strategic planning process model Free Essays

NewsCorp (News Corporation) is a public company which is listed on the Australian and New York Stock Exchange. The corporation is also listed as a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange. Newscorp was formerly incorporated in South Australia, and after a majority of the company’s shareholders approved relocation, Newscorp was re-incorporated in Delaware, in the United States on the 12th of November, 2004. We will write a custom essay sample on Newscorp strategic planning process model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Newscorp has its headquarters in New York, at 1211 Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Ave.), in the more modern 1960s-1970s corridor of the Rockefeller Center complex. I. HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Rupert Murdoch inherited assets in 1952, after his father died, and was able to create Newscorp was created in 1980, as a holding company for News Limited. Murdoch created news limited from assets he inherited in the year 1952 after his father, Sir Keith Murdoch died. A main asset left to him was the ownership of the Adelaide news. A. Businesses In: News corp. is today, to be one of the largest transnational media conglomerates on this planet. Its headquarters is in Sidney, Australia, almost every major parts of the world: United States, Continental Europe, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Latin America Asia etc covered by its global business operations including production and distribution of motion pictures and TV, Publication of newspaper, magazines and books. (http://www.courses.psu.edu/comm/comm497d_amh13/fall01/newscorp.html) In 1987, the company [through subsidiary news international] mad an adjustment in the production process of its British newspapers, something the printing union had long maintained a highly restrictive grip. Some numbers of senior Australian media moguls were brought into Murdoch’s powerhouse, including John Dux, who was the managing director of the south china morning post. This resulted to conflict with the printing unions NGA and SOGAT. When News international’s London operation was to whapping in the East End, it resulted to nightly battles outside the new plant. Delivery vans and depots were frequently and violently attacked, ultimately the union capitulated. In 1995, fox network was scrutinized by the federal communication commission [FCC] when it was alleged that its Australian base made Murdoch’s ownership of fox illegal. They however ruled in his favor stating that his ownership of fox was in the public’s best interest. It was also noted that the stations themselves were owned by a separate company whose chief shareholder was U.S. citizen Murdoch, nearly all of the stations’ equity was controlled by Newscorp. Newscorp announced a deal in the same year with MCI communication to develop a major website as well as launch the foxtel pay television network in Australia in   partnership with Telstra and publishing and broadcasting limited. In 1996, fox established the fox news channel, a 24hrs cable news station. In 1999, its music holding in Australia was significantly expanded by acquiring the controlling share in a leading Australian based label, Michael Gudinski’s mushroom records, merging it with already held festive records [FMR]. They were both managed by Rupert Murdoch’s son James Murdoch for several years. In late 2003, newsdorp acquired a 34% in Hughes direct TV from General Motors for electronic operations of the largest American TV system, $6billion. Newscorp reached an agreement in 2007 to purchase Dow Jones publications of the wall street journal for an estimated $ 5.6billion. On 15 Oct 2007, the corporation spun off a business news channel from fox news, fox business news. â€Å"Their lawyers reviewed all the details of the contract between Dow Jones and cnbc† said Alex Glock fox business news’s vice president and the channel’s morning anchor. But she added, â€Å"We will actively use the other Dow Jones properties†. (Alex Glock) B. Goal Clarification Making the most of Dow Jones: Cohen pointed to newscorp’s. past statement that it could realize $50million in cost savings, specific offers were demurred by chermin, saying we believe there are significant cost savings on the print side. â€Å"We would like to see the deal close before we offer any number or predications. In the broadcast terms, Dow Jones NYSE News .people revenue comes from two areas and one of those areas print, is under -leveraged.† (http://rate.forbes.com/comments/CommentServlet?op=cpagesourcename=storyStoryURI=2007/09/17/newscorp-earnings-digital-tech-cx_pco_0917paidcontent.html) C. Strategies and Tactics fulfilling the Goals Annual conference: News Corporation always organizes an annual management conference, discussing media related issues to geopolitics. Those that attend include news corporation executives, senor journalist, politicians and celebrities. Cancun, Mexico, Australia, hosted such events. They were private and secretive, records are not available for the agenda neither were talks given at the conference and no uninvited journalist are permitted access. The 2006 event was in pebble beach California led by Rupert Murdoch, leaked copy of the agenda to the Los Angeles Times and other media accounts showed that issues discussed related from Europe to broadcasting and new media terrorism to the national policy. The event included speeches from Rupert Murdoch, former governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bono, Al Gore, Hillary and Bill Clinton etc. D. Environmental Analysis News Corporation made its first acquisition in the United States in 1973 when it purchased the San Antonio Express- News and after founded the National Star, a supermarket tabloid and purchased the New York post in 1976. in 1981, it bought half the movie studio 20th century fox and the other half in 1984. In 1958, it announced it was buying the metro media group of stations, setting the stage for the launch of a fourth U.S broadcast network. In September 4 1985, Murdoch became a naturalized citizen to satisfy the legal requirement that only United States citizens could buy and own television stations. In 1986, the metro media deal closed and the fox broadcasting company was lauded. This network known and seen as â€Å"FOX† can now be picked up in over 96% of US household. In 1987, newscorp bought the Herald and Weekly Times ltd. In Australia the company that Rupert Murdoch’s father had once managed. By 1991, newscorp had amassed Hugh debt which forced it to sell many of the American magazine interest it had acquired in the 1980s. Much of this debt came from its stake in the sky television satellite network in the uk, which incurred massive losses in its early years of operation which was subsidized with profits heavily from other of its holdings until it forced its rival to accept a merger on its terms in 1990. The merger company BSKYB has dominated the British pay- TV market since. E. Competitive Analysis News Corporation. [NYSE: NWS, NWSA, ASX: NWS, NWSLV.] As at December 2007, News Corp had total assets of approximately US $69billion and total revenue of $31billion. They are diversified in their entertainment with operations in eight industries segments: television, filmed entertainment, cable network programmes, direct broadcast satellite television, magazines and inserts etc. newscorp activities are conducted in the United States, Continental Europe, UK, Australia and Pacific Basin. F. Strengths and Weaknesses of the organization News Corp’s revenue for the year ended as at June 30, 2007 was $28.655billion with operating income of $4.452billion. â€Å"This does not include newscorp’s minority shares of the revenue from direct TV and British sky broadcasting, almost 70% of the company’s sales is from its U.S. business.† (http://www.newscorp.com/investor/investments.html) References Alex Glock http://www.courses.psu.edu/comm/comm497d_amh13/fall01/newscorp.html http://www.newscorp.com/investor/investments.html http://rate.forbes.com/comments/CommentServlet?op=cpagesourcename=storyStoryURI=2007/09/17/newscorp-earnings-digital-tech-cx_pco_0917paidcontent.html http://www.hofstra.edu/Libraries/Axinn/axinn_jnstructions_busres_bzhmpage.cfm http://www.newscorp.com/Report2007/AnnualReport2007/HTML2/news_corp_ar2007_0069.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corporation http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/business/news/e3i729f8835496e3ace5be346c06e9db2f7 http://www.news.com.au/business/story/0,23636,22617852-14334,00.html http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960821-2,00.html http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960821-3,00.html http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i118a16d2ff59590bd77181d8da9c9fb9 Fox Business makes TV debut, Hollywood Reporter, 16 October 2007. Accessed: 10-17-2007 Fox Business Network blazes new trail, USA Today, 14 October 2007. Accessed: 10-17-2007. Fox Business: Fluff meets financial, Toronto Globe and Mail, 16 October 2007. Accessed: 10-17-2007. http://www.theage.com.au/news/BUSINESS/News-Corp-Murdoch-trust-sells-shares/2007/11/16/1194766914058.html â€Å"Murdoch’s son sees pay doubled ahead of exit† http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5248387077652418022q=alwaleedhl=en Kercheval, Nancy and Danielle Rossingh. â€Å"News Corp. to Sell U.S. TV Stations for $1.1 Billion (Update5)†, Bloomberg.com, 2007-12-22. Retrieved on 2007-12-22. â€Å"Murdoch’s Pebble Beach shindig†, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. â€Å"Bono and Blair to join Murdoch on the beach†, Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. â€Å"The PM, the mogul and the secret agenda†, Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. FCC, (2001). FCC Approves Fox/Chris-Craft Merger with Conditions, FCC 01-209 www.fcc.gov Fox Entertainment Group, (2001). Annual Report www.fox.com Hoovers, (2001). Profile on News Corp. www.hoovers.com Hoovers, (2001). Profile on Fox Entertainment Group www.hoovers.com Hoovers, (2001). September 11 Consequences, www.hoovers.com, downloaded on 11/29/01. Hoovers, (2001). News Corporation Reports Double Digit Film Operating Income Growth in First Quarter, www.hoovers.com, downloaded on 11/29/01. News Corporation Inc. (2001). Annual Report www.newscorp.com News Corporation Inc. (2001). Executive Management www.newscorp.com/management/ The Star (2001). Murdoch says 50:50 chance to win Hughes, www.hoovers.com Valueline (2001). Profile on News Corp. www.valueline.com How to cite Newscorp strategic planning process model, Essay examples

Statistics and Business Research Method Analysis

Question: Discuss about the statistics and business research method. Answer: Introduction to the Business Research Topic Sustainability has become the major factor, which is continuously emphasised by the leading nations throughout the world. The term has become one of the most valued concepts within the energy industry worldwide as well as the different households in the UK. Therefore, the country has provided significant importance to the recycling process of the waste generated by various households and the primary industries to influence the respective environment for achieving the sustainability (Rodrigues, et al. 2013). It is clear that the achievement of sustainability in the overall industry is known as one of the broader societal systems requiring some planned sets of approach. Thus, the particular research is intended to explore the challenges and opportunities in terms of socio-concerns approaches, which are socially approached and equitable. In order to conduct the research, the critical prominence is provided to the waste management procedures and practices by considering the global enviro nmental concerns. Literature Review This specific section is developed with the intension to focus on the reviewing of literature comprising of the theories concerned with the management of waste. In this case, the selection of literature focusing primarily on the contemporary waste management process is made in a suitable manner covering the challenges encountered during attempting and introducing the proper management practices by the country in line with the environmental sustainability (Caballero-Guzman, Sun, and Nowack 2015). Therefore, the theories and articles reviewed, as part of developing this vital section, bears the primary aim of the research based on the improvement of the sustainability approaches the UK government has undertaken for the last five years towards the overall environment of the country. Based on the investigation to the WasteDataFlow (2014), the particular program named WasteDataFlow was established in 2004 with the purpose of ensuring the challenges can be avoided amongst the different government departments and institutions. One of the most significant challenges can be identified as the repetition of the activities causing the emergence of a particular problem. In order to achieve the purpose, the program has successfully established an electronic access system for accessing the accurate data involving the individual governmental departments promptly (Tanskanen 2013). Moreover, the system also ensured the program to compare the generated data effectively across the local authorities of different regions of the country. Apart from that, the result of an important investigation to the Waste Framework Directive (2008) suggests that program established by the UK government is aimed to recycle 50% of the accumulated waste of the country by 2020. By reviewing the parti cular directive, it can be observed that the factor provides primary emphasis on the maximising efforts of the different producers in a mean to reduce the generated wastes including the industrial and household wastes (Kleme 2013). It is worth to mention that there are different guidelines and frameworks developed by the European Union (EU) for setting the target of waste reduction and recycling. Therefore, the government of UK over the past years has continuously attempted to develop these guidelines for reducing and recycling the amount of wasted generated within the country. Landfill Directive is a practical example of such initiative adopted by the government of the country aiming to reduce the quantity of biodegradable waste to 35%. As dictated by the Office of National Statistics (ONS 2014), the continuous evolution of the WasteDataFlow program can be observed during the time between 2010 and 2014. It is identified that the particular application is responsible for storing and analysing the waste information related to the country by replacing the earlier program known as Audit Commission (Silva, De Brito, and Dhir 2014). The particular evolution of the program during the proposed timeframe was based on conducting the reviewing of information quarterly, instead of annually. Furthermore, the information is accessed and compared electronically, unlike the approaches adopted by the Audit Commission. Considering the initial review of literature, it is clear that the waste management strategies and procedures embraced by the UK government over the past five years focus greatly on the sustainable development of the overall environment. According to UNCSD (2002), various types of challenges related to the society can be successfully identified by the help of these sustainable development practices, which provide stress on how a human should communicate within their surrounding environment. Research Questions The principle questions of the research are based on the basic aim, and these are associated with the primary research objectives integrated with the overall process (Emmanuel and Baker 2012). These questions are formed and highlighted below: How are the waste management procedures and practices evolved and varied within the United Kingdom over the past five years of 2010 to 2014? What are the major differences amongst the introduced wasted management techniques and practices regarding the various regions based on the extracted information from these areas as part of the country? Which region or area is the most ineffective in terms of designing and developing the waste management approaches and practices? Research Methodologies and Techniques In order to achieve the objectives of the research and be able to address the primary research questions adequately, the methods and techniques of the research are shaped up. In the case of this research, the methodologies will be adopted to ensure the generated waste can be reviewed, and the performance of each region of the UK can be measured efficiently (Fewings 2013). Various techniques applied as part of the methodology section will be developed with the purpose of reviewing the overall waste generated in the different regions or states of the country for the past five years (2010 to 2014). Considering the techniques implemented in the methodology section of the overall project, the information extracted from the five primary years will be identified, categorised, and quantified to determine the treatment costs associated with the accumulated waste. Apart from that, the analysis technique of the collected data will be done to check the compliance of the processes with the relevant environmental guidelines (Mead and Gruneberg 2013). The identified techniques will ensure the establishment of an appropriate framework associated with the analysis of waste management across the results obtained from the past five years. Project Plan (Gantt chart) Below section will be comprised of a Gantt chart for clearly highlighting the significant milestones of the research with their expected timeframe for completion. Description of Research Process In order to satisfy the requirements of conducting a five-year review of the waste management techniques and practices embraced by the different regions of the UK, both quantitative and qualitative surveys are considered. Quantitative surveys are based on investigating the database of numerous English WCAs and WCAs from the Eastern Region. The particular approach is identified for ensuring the collection of more information from the different years to establish a suitable report comprising of the research findings (Ng 2012). Importantly, one of the important aims for determining and identifying the quantitative research process is to inaugurate a link between the key findings obtained from the identified literature and the practical examples derived from the numerous regions of the country. It is worth to mention that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic factors and the recycling rates within the particular community. On the other hand, another important research process is developed by a qualitative survey designed to investigate the feedbacks provided by the different government practitioners (Oakshott 2012). The effectiveness of the process is dedicated to managing the waste services offered to the residents of different regions across the United Kingdom over the past five years. Description of Data Collection and Analysis Method In order to collect the data and analysing the information obtained, four vital sources are considered: Different reports related to the waste contracts within the country as developed by the waste contractors associated with the various industry Different kinds of TA schedules associated with the various industries Reports covering the household production of waste and their successful management by the local authorities The operational system of the intranet system established to track the quantity of waste generated in a particular region Expected Research Outcomes With the help of the proposed methodologies pertaining the research process, techniques, and analysis, it is expected to highlight the generated waste in different areas of the UK and the adopted waste management techniques. The previous research conducted by various scholars over the year by concentrating on the same topic has come up with the findings that England is one of the highest waste generated countries among the other regions of the Kingdom (Suvarna, Layton, and Bancroft 2013). Furthermore, it is indicated that the waste produced in England is typically significant in comparison with the other major cities throughout the world. Therefore, this report is expected to come up with the findings that multiple initiatives and practices accepted by the government of England have successfully able to reduce the waste production by recycling the generated waste from activities of various industries and households (Wu 2012). In conclusion, it is further anticipated that the areas of improvements can be delivered to the government bodies of England to reduce the amount of waste generated in the overall UK. References Caballero-Guzman, A., Sun, T. and Nowack, B., 2015. Flows of engineered nanomaterials through the recycling process in Switzerland.Waste management,36, pp.33-43. Emmanuel, M. and Baker, K. (2012).Carbon management in the built environment. London: Routledge. Fewings, P. (2013).Construction project management. London: Routledge. Kleme, J.J. ed., 2013.Handbook of process integration (PI): minimisation of energy and water use, waste and emissions. Elsevier. Mead, J. and Gruneberg, S. (2013).Programme procurement in construction. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Ng, J. (2012).Understanding the geological and medical interface of arsenic, As2012. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Oakshott, L. (2012).Essential quantitative methods for business, management and finance. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Rodrigues, F., Carvalho, M.T., Evangelista, L. and de Brito, J., 2013. 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